Standard:GB/T17396 Standard of China Metallurgical Industry  
Uses: used in the manufacture hydraulic prop 
Delivery status: hot-rolled 
Grade and chemical composition(%) 
| 
 Grade  | 
 Chemical Composition 
%  |  
| 
 C  | 
 Si  | 
 Mn  | 
 P  | 
 S  | 
 Cr  | 
 Ni  | 
 Cu  | 
 Nb  | 
 Re 
   |  
| 
 Not more than  | 
    |  
| 
 20  | 
 0.17~0.24  | 
 0.17~0.37  | 
 0.35~0.65  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.25  | 
 0.25  | 
 0.20  | 
 —  | 
 —  |  
| 
 35  | 
 0.32~0.40  | 
 0.17~0.37  | 
 0.50~0.80  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.25  | 
 0.25  | 
 0.20  | 
 —  | 
 —  |  
| 
 45  | 
 0.42~0.50  | 
 0.17~0.37  | 
 0.50~0.80  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.25  | 
 0.25  | 
 0.20  | 
 —  | 
 —  |  
| 
 27SiMn  | 
 0.24~0.32  | 
 1.10~1.40  | 
 1.10~1.40  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.035  | 
 0.30  | 
 0.30  | 
 0.30  | 
 —  | 
 —  |   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
| 
 Pipe size 
mm  | 
 Tolerance  |  
| 
 Ordinary Level  | 
 Advanced  |  
| 
 OD  | 
 ±1%  | 
 ±0.75%  |  
| 
 Wall thickness  | 
 ≤20  | 
 ±12.5%  | 
 ±10%  |  
| 
 >20  | 
 +12.5%,-10%  |    
  
Mechanical Properties  
| 
 Grade  | 
 Sample heat treatment system   | 
 Tensile strength 
Rm,MPa  | 
 Yield point 
Rel,MPa  | 
 Elongation 
A,%  | 
 Reduction of 
ψ,%  | 
 Impact energy 
Aku2 
J  | 
 Annealed steel supply state Brinell hardness less than 
min:HB  |  
| 
 Not less than  |  
| 
 20 
35 
45  | 
 —  | 
 400 
510 
590  | 
 245 
305 
335  | 
 20 
17 
14  | 
 —  | 
 —  | 
 —  |  
| 
 27SiMn  | 
 920℃±20℃ Quenching 
450℃±50℃ 
Tempering 
Coolant: oil or water  | 
 980  | 
 835  | 
 12  | 
 40  | 
 39  | 
 217  |   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
NOTE: After consultation, but also for other brands of steel 
Size deviation: outer diameter of the pipe according to GB / T17396 supply and wall thickness tolerances  |